
Anyone who has owned a dog knows that at some point in time, you HAVE to cut their nails. And just like humans, dogs have a quick, or blood vessel, in the nail that will bleed and hurt like the dickens if cut or torn. While our parents usually teach us how to groom ourselves, who teaches us how to groom our dogs? Many people opt to empty their wallets into a groomer's hands (or their vet's!) and let them do the dirty work. Even after a demo from the pros many people never feel confident enough to clip their dog's nails themselves, however, years of experience and yes, cut quicks, have shown me that it IS possible for the everyday person to learn to give their pooches a pedicure.
- Ideally, you would start trimming your dog's nails as a puppy. This is one of the most important things that a vet, trainer, breeder or anyone who knows about dogs would tell you. This helps them to learn that it is normal, painless, and part of life. However, most people reading this are reading because their dog HATES nail trims, has probably ran away or tried to bite during one, and/or has serious phobias about them (which often start from a negative experience) so let's assume that our readers are not in the ideal position with this situation!
- Before going any further I must say this: If your dog has shown aggression or you have concerns about how he or she may react (or you know for a fact that your vet/groomer has to muzzle, hog-tie, and sedate your dog to trim nails) BE AWARE THAT YOU MAY GET BIT OR HURT. A dog that has it in their head that they are about to be hurt may do anything to get away or stop the action. Unless you really know/trust your dog, it can be hard to tell what they may do. While your dog most likely trusts you much more than a groomer, e.t.c, that still does not guarantee they will not perceive this as a threat. I need to say this to avoid problems later on.
- While I mentioned above that cutting too close to the quick isn't life-threatening, it's one of the best ways I know to give your dog fears or phobias of having their nails trimmed. It's amazing that one bad experience can stick with a dog for life. While most dogs will not run and hide from just one 'too short' trim, it can happen. That being said, make sure you go slow when learning to trim nails and don't rush!
- If you still aren't feeling confident, ask the groomer, vet, or a knowledgeable friend to give you a demonstration. In addition, if YOU'VE never trimmed nails before, see if you can give it a try on a dog who is comfortable having their nails trimmed. This will build your confidence and make you more assured when it comes time to try it on your dog.
- First, try to start handling your dog's feet even when you are not trimming nails. With your hand at his shoulder, slowly move down the leg to the paw so they can tell where you are and what you are doing. If you suddenly reach out and grab a paw, most dogs are likely to jump or pull away. This makes sense since most doctors, etc tell you what they are going to do before they do it so you don't freak out. Although we can explain to our dogs, too, they most likely will not quite get it, so touching them like this helps to prepare them!
- Always talk to your dog while you are working with him or her. Use a soft tone and phrases like, "Good dog", so they learn that they will receive positive attention.
- Try doing one paw, or even one toe, at a time. This works well for dogs who tend to get worked up quickly.
- It may sound insane, but I've had clients who 'ambush' (for lack of a better term) while their dog is asleep. They clip one or two toes whenever their dog passes out. While a normal owner may think this is extreme, someone who owns a dog that has to be sedated and muzzled every time they go in for a trim this is much easier for everyone!
- If your dog is just too wild and won't stay still, you can try using Benedryl to sedate them for a little while. This is one of the best, safest ways to tranquilize your dog as it is over-the-counter and wears off quickly with few possible side effects. The dose is 1mg/lb, so a 25-lb dog would need one 25 mg. capsule. Make sure to pay attention to the size of the capsules. KEEP IN MIND WE TAKE NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY PROBLEMS THAT MAY ARISE FROM MEDICATING YOUR DOG! While I have used, and seen this used countless times by veterinarians, you never know if your dog will have a reaction or other problems from a medication. In addition, if you miscalculate the dosage you could make your dog very sick. If you are unsure, the best thing to do is ask your veterinarian.